How to Apply for OPT Jobs in the USA After Your STEM Degree?
Reading Time: 7–8 mins
Audience: International students with STEM degrees seeking OPT jobs in the USA
What is OPT and Who is Eligible?
Understanding OPT for F1 Visa Students
If you're on an F1 visa, OPT (Optional Practical Training) allows you to work in your field of study. OPT jobs for STEM graduates are in high demand across the tech, healthcare, and engineering sectors.
STEM OPT Extension Rules and Benefits
According to the STEM OPT extension job rules, graduates may qualify for an additional 24-month work period if:
- Your degree is in an approved STEM field
- Your employer is enrolled in E-Verify
- Your role meets STEM OPT job requirements
Timeline to Apply for OPT Jobs
How to Apply for OPT in the USA
Follow this process:
- Request a recommendation from your DSO (Designated School Official)
- File Form I-765 with USCIS
- Receive your EAD (Employment Authorization Document)
OPT Employment Start Date Rules
Your OPT employment start date must be within 60 days of your program end date. Planning your timeline is crucial to avoid job gaps.
F1 to OPT Job Transition Guide
The F1 to OPT job transition guide suggests applying 90 days before graduation and starting your job search immediately.
Where and How to Search for OPT Jobs
Best OPT Job Portals in the USA
Use these OPT job portals USA to find openings tailored for international students:
- Handshake – University-affiliated jobs
- Interstride – OPT and CPT friendly filters
- LinkedIn & Indeed – Add “H1B sponsorship” or “OPT” as a keyword
Companies Hiring OPT Students
Major companies hiring OPT students include:
- Google, Meta, Amazon (Tech)
- Deloitte, EY (Finance/Consulting)
- IQVIA, Medtronic (Healthcare)
How to Find OPT Jobs in the USA
Networking is powerful. Attend job fairs, career workshops, and engage alumni on LinkedIn. Learn how to find OPT jobs in the USA by tapping into your university’s career resources and OPT-focused job boards.
OPT Job Application Process
Resume Tips for OPT STEM Students
Your resume should be tailored to the U.S. job market. Use these OPT resume tips for STEM students:
- Keep it one page
- Include relevant projects and tools
- Use keywords from job listings
How to Write a Cover Letter for OPT Jobs
In your cover letter, mention your OPT eligibility and how your background aligns with the role. Keep it concise and role-specific.
OPT Job Interview Preparation
Common OPT Job Interview Questions
Be ready for questions like:
- “What is your current work authorization?”
- “When does your OPT start and end?”
- “Will you need future sponsorship?”
How to Explain OPT Status to Employers
A sample answer: “I’m currently on F1 OPT. I’m authorized to work for 12 months, and since I have a STEM degree, I’m eligible for a 24-month extension. I do not require immediate visa sponsorship.”
Post-Job Offer Steps
Reporting Your Job and SEVP Updates
Once hired, update your employment details in the SEVP portal and submit Form I-983 if on STEM OPT.
H1B After OPT Timeline
Discuss H1B visa sponsorship with your employer during your OPT. According to the H1B after OPT timeline, petitions open every April for October start dates. Maintain strong work records for smoother transition.
Final OPT Job Search Tips
OPT Job Search Tips for STEM Graduates
- Apply early – even before OPT approval
- Target E-Verify and STEM-friendly companies
- Tailor each application and follow up
Finding the best OPT jobs for international students takes persistence and planning. Leverage every resource and stay visa-aware throughout the process.